Lyon in Layers

architecture art

After three months in Provence, I decided to spend a little time in Lyon before leaving France. It’s an interesting city—one that has never suffered a major catastrophe. No war, earthquake, or flood has erased its past. Instead, history has accumulated here, layer by layer, uninterrupted.

I was particularly drawn to the Lugdunum Museum, which houses artifacts from Lyon’s Gallo-Roman past. Built into a hillside at the site of two Roman theaters, the museum disappears into the landscape, allowing the ancient architecture to remain the focal point. Designed by Bernard Zehrfuss in the 1970s, its striking brutalist structure features a cool concrete interior that complements the artifacts within.

 

Ruins of an ancient amphitheater at dusk, with visitors walking along stone terraces surrounded by lush greenery and cloudy skies.

 

A spiraling concrete staircase with a sleek white railing, illuminated by soft overhead light, against a textured gray wall.

 

Ancient mosaics decorated several of the floors—some perfectly intact, their geometric patterns still crisp and precise. Others had missing pieces, their broken tiles forming organic, almost accidental compositions.

 

A spacious exhibition room featuring an intricate mosaic floor, surrounded by concrete walls and modern lighting fixtures.

 

Detailed ancient mosaic featuring geometric patterns, decorative motifs, and marine life elements, showcasing exquisite artistry.

 

Ancient mosaic featuring geometric patterns and floral motifs, partially preserved, on a light-colored background.

 

Faded wall mural showing remnants of intricate designs, with areas of peeling paint and visible textures in earthy tones.

 

Fragmented fresco featuring red tones, decorative elements, and a central image framed by golden curtains.

 

A bronze panel filled with roman letters.

 

Walking through the city, I moved between centuries—the ancient Roman theaters, Zehrfuss’s brutalist museum, the medieval town center. Finally, as I made my way to the futuristic Confluence Museum, modern buildings reflected in the river, distorting and shifting with the water.

 

City skyline and modern buildings reflected in calm water under a blue sky with fluffy clouds.

 

A serene river scene with buildings and trees reflecting on the water, under a clear blue sky dotted with fluffy white clouds.

 

Modern architectural building with geometric design, reflecting in the water below, alongside a bridge under a blue sky with clouds.

All Photos by Swain McCaughrin

Lyon’s history isn’t confined to museums or monuments—it’s woven into the city itself. Each era builds on the last without erasing what came before. Even in a short visit, I saw how effortlessly the past and present coexist, making Lyon feel both historic and alive.



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